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party spirit

  • 1 studium

        studium ī, n    [cf. studeo], application, assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study: illum summo cum studio servare: studium semper adsit, cunctatio absit: non studio accusare, not from inclination: laedere gaudes, et hoc studio pravus facis, H.: ad studium fallendi studio quaestūs vocari: efferor studio patres vestros vivendi: doctrinae: ea res studia hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum Ciceroni, S.— A pursuit, object of desire, study: musicum, poetry, T.: suo quisque studio maxime ducitur: quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia, H.— Good-will, friendliness, affection, attachment, devotion, favor, kindness: tibi polliceor eximium et singulare meum studium: studium et favor: erga me: erga plebem Romanam, L.: studia volgi amissurus, S.— Strong feeling, zeal, partisanship, prejudice: quasi studio partium fecerit, party spirit: studia competitorum: sine studio dicere; cf. quo minus cupiditatis ac studi visa est oratio habere, partisanship, L.: senatum in studia diducere, i. e. parties, Ta.— Application to learning, study, research, inquiry: pabulum studi atque doctrinae: semper mihi tua ista studia placuerunt, studies: studia Graecorum: studiis annos septem dedit, H.: o seri studiorum! late in learning, H.
    * * *
    eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study

    Latin-English dictionary > studium

  • 2 studium

    stŭdĭum, ii, n. [studeo], a busying one's self about or application to a thing; assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study: stu [p. 1769] dium est animi assidua et vehemens ad aliquam rem applicata magnā cum voluntate occupatio, ut philosophiae, poëticae, geometriae, litterarum, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36.—
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P. (Praecepta, v. 4 Vahl.):

    tantum studium tamque multam operam in aliquā re ponere,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1:

    aliquid curare studio maximo,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 45:

    aliquem retrahere ab studio,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 18:

    studium semper assit, cunctatio absit,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 44:

    aliquid summo studio curāque discere,

    id. Fam. 4, 3, 3; so (with cura, industria, labor, diligentia, etc.) id. ib. 2, 6, 3;

    10, 1, 3: alacritate ac studio uti,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 24:

    studio incendi,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    suo quisque studio maxime ducitur,

    id. Fin. 5, 2, 5; cf.:

    quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; Sall. C. 3, 3:

    sunt pueritiae certa studia, sunt ineuntis adulescentiae... sunt extrema quaedam studia senectutis,

    Cic. Sen. 20, 76 et saep.:

    non studio accusare sed officio defendere,

    with zeal, from inclination, id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91; cf.:

    laedere gaudes, et hoc studio pravus facis,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 79.—In late Lat. studio often means simply voluntarily, on purpose, intentionally:

    non studio sed fortuitu,

    Dig. 40, 5, 13.—
    (β).
    With gen.: studiumque iteris reprime, Att. ap. Non. 485, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 627 Rib.):

    in pugnae studio quod dedita mens est,

    Lucr. 3, 647:

    Carthaginienses ad studium fallendi studio quaestus vocabantur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:

    efferor studio patres vestros videndi,

    id. Sen. 23, 83:

    quid ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi semper aliquid atque discendi?

    id. Lael. 27, 104; so,

    discendi,

    id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 22, 36 al.:

    doctrinae,

    id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; id. Balb. 1, 3:

    dicendi,

    id. de Or. 2, 1, 1:

    scribendi,

    id. Arch. 3, 4:

    nandi,

    Tac. H. 4, 12:

    scribendi,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 5: vitae studium, way of life, Afran. ap. Non. 498, 15:

    studium armorum a manibus ad oculos translatum,

    Plin. Pan. 13, 5.—
    (γ).
    With ad (usu. to avoid multiplying genitives):

    ea res studia hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum Ciceroni,

    Sall. C. 23, 5:

    studium ad frugalitatem multitudines provocavit,

    Just. 20, 4, 7.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Zeal for any one; good-will, affection, attachment, devotion, favor, kindness, etc. (cf.:

    officium, favor): tibi profiteor atque polliceor eximium et singulare meum studium in omni genere officii,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4:

    studium et favor,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; Suet. Vit. 15:

    studio ac suffragio suo viam sibi ad beneficium impetrandum munire,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17:

    Pompeius significat studium erga me non mediocre,

    id. Att. 2, 19, 4:

    suum infelix erga populum Romanum studium,

    Liv. 3, 56, 9; cf.:

    omne suum erga meam dignitatem studium,

    Cic. Dom. 56, 142:

    studium in aliquem habere,

    id. Inv. 2, 34, 104:

    Gaditani ab omni studio sensuque Poenorum mentes suas ad nostrum imperium nomenque flexerunt,

    id. Balb. 17, 39:

    studium suum in rempublicam,

    Sall. C. 49, 5:

    studium in populum Romanum,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    studiis odiisque carens,

    Luc. 2, 377:

    putabatur et Marius studia volgi amissurus,

    Sall. J. 84, 3:

    aliquid studio partium facere,

    party spirit, partisanship, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 35:

    for which simply studium: quo minus cupiditatis ac studii visa est oratio habere, eo plus auctoritatis habuit,

    Liv. 24, 28:

    senatus, in quo ipso erant studia,

    party efforts, Tac. A. 14, 42:

    ultio senatum in studia diduxerat,

    id. H. 4, 6.—
    B.
    Application to learning or studying, study; in the plur., studies (very freq.; also in Cic.; cf.:

    studeo and studiosus): pabulum studii atque doctrinae,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 49:

    (eum) non solum naturā et moribus, verum etiam studio et doctrinā esse sapientem,

    id. Lael. 2, 6:

    semper mihi et doctrina et eruditi homines et tua ista studia placuerunt,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 29:

    studia exercere,

    id. Fam. 9, 8, 2:

    studia Graecorum,

    id. Rep. 1, 18, 30:

    illum se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis dedisse,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 16:

    relinque te studiis,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7:

    studia ad voluptatem exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 8, 6:

    famam ex studiis petere,

    id. ib. 6, 11, 3; Tac. A. 16, 4; Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 18 (36), 1: studia graviora iracundis omittenda sunt, id. Ira, 3, 9, 1; cf.:

    studiis annos septem dedit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 82:

    si non Intendes animum studiis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 36: o seri studiorum! i. e. opsimatheis, id. S. 1, 10, 21.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The fruits of study, works (post-class.):

    flagitante vulgo ut omnia sua studia publicaret,

    Tac. A. 16, 4.—
    (β).
    A place for study, a study, school (late Lat.):

    philosophum (se egit) in omnibus studiis, templis, locis,

    Capitol. M. Aurel. 26; Cod. Th. 14, 9, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > studium

  • 3 cupiditas

    ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > cupiditas

  • 4 cupiditas

    cŭpĭdĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. rarely -tatium, Cic. Sest. 66, 138; Sen. Ep. 5, 7), f. [cupidus], a desire, wish, longing, in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense.
    I.
    In a good sense, a longing, desire.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    insatiabilis quaedam veri videndi,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    cognoscendi,

    id. ib.:

    imitandi,

    id. Brut. 92, 317:

    mirabilis pugnandi,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 1 al.:

    justi et magni triumphi,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59:

    gloriae,

    id. ib.:

    mira studiorum,

    Tac. Or. 2:

    cibi,

    appetite, Cels. 2, 3 al. —
    (β).
    With ad:

    tanta cupiditas ad reditum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 9:

    tanta ad venandum,

    Curt. 9, 1, 33.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    nimis flagrare cupiditate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134:

    nimis confidere propter cupiditatem,

    on account of warm desire, id. Off. 1, 21, 73:

    de voluntate tuā, ut simul simus, vel studio potius et cupiditate non dubito,

    eager longing, id. Att. 12, 26, 1; cf.: tanta erat magnificentia apud opulentiores, cupiditas apud humiliores, devotion, enthusiasm, Auct. B. G. 8, 51 fin. —
    II.
    In a bad sense, a passionate desire, lust, passion, cupidity.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pecuniae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22; Quint. 7, 2, 30 al.:

    praedae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34:

    praeceps et lubrica dominandi,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 50:

    laedendi,

    Quint. 5, 7, 30:

    diutius exigendi mercedulas,

    id. 12, 11, 14 et saep. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    vel libido vel cupiditas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate,

    id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    caeca ac temeraria dominatrix animi cupiditas,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    mala,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur,

    Sall. C. 2, 1:

    indomitas cupiditates atque effrenatas habere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; cf.:

    domitas habere libidines, coërcere omnes cupiditates,

    id. de Or. 1, 43, 194 et saep.:

    P. Naso omni carens cupiditate (i. e. non appetens provinciam),

    id. Phil. 3, 10, 25:

    temeritatem cupiditatemque militum reprehendit,

    immoderate love of fighting, Caes. B. G. 7, 52.—
    b.
    Carnal desire, lust, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 21;

    of animals,

    Col. 6, 27, 4.—
    2.
    Transf., the object of desire (cf. epithumia):

    alicujus ex inpurissimis faucibus inhonestissimam cupiditatem eripere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19; cf. id. Scaur. 14, 45.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A passionate desire for money or other possessions; avarice, cupidity, covetousness:

    nisi ipsos caecos redderet cupiditas et avaritia et audacia,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 101;

    so with avaritia,

    Quint. 12, 1, 6; Suet. Dom. 9:

    et contemptus pecuniae et cupiditas,

    Quint. 7, 2, 30;

    opp. abstinentia,

    Suet. Dom. 9; 10:

    cupiditas causa sceleris fuit,

    Quint. 5, 12, 6 Spald.; 3, 5, 10; 5, 10, 34; Suet. Calig. 44 al.—
    b.
    The passion of love:

    cupiditatis ardor,

    Curt. 8, 4, 27:

    insana,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, 10:

    aliquam non cupiditate tantā diligere, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 24.—
    c.
    Greediness of gain in trade, usury, overreaching, fraud, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.—
    d.
    The lust of power, ambition (post-Aug.):

    non te propria cupiditas, sed aliena utilitas principem fecit,

    Plin. Pan. 7.—
    2.
    An undue partiality, spirit of party:

    (testes) aut sine ullo studio dicebant, aut cum dissimulatione aliquā cupiditatis,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 21; 26, 64; id. Planc. 17, 43; Liv. 24, 28, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cupiditas

См. также в других словарях:

  • Party spirit — Party Par ty (p[aum]r t[y^]), n.; pl. {Parties} (p[aum]r t[i^]z). [F. parti and partie, fr. F. partir to part, divide, L. partire, partiri. See {Part}, v.] 1. A part or portion. [Obs.] The most party of the time. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] 2. A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • party spirit — noun devotion to a political party • Hypernyms: ↑devotion * * * party spirit noun 1. The unreasonable spirit of a party man 2. A festive atmosphere • • • Main Entry: ↑party * * * ˌparty ˈspirit [ …   Useful english dictionary

  • party spirit — N UNCOUNT If you talk about someone being in the party spirit, you mean that they are in the mood to enjoy a party or to have fun. Sparkling wine can also put you in the party spirit. Syn: party mood …   English dictionary

  • party spirit — team spirit, group morale; devotion to a political party, party loyalty …   English contemporary dictionary

  • party spirit — /pati ˈspɪrət/ (say pahtee spiruht) noun 1. enthusiastic adherence to a political party. 2. the mood and feeling of sociability appropriate to a party (def. 2) …  

  • party spirit —  Партийный дух …   Вестминстерский словарь теологических терминов

  • Party — Par ty (p[aum]r t[y^]), n.; pl. {Parties} (p[aum]r t[i^]z). [F. parti and partie, fr. F. partir to part, divide, L. partire, partiri. See {Part}, v.] 1. A part or portion. [Obs.] The most party of the time. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] 2. A number of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Party jury — Party Par ty (p[aum]r t[y^]), n.; pl. {Parties} (p[aum]r t[i^]z). [F. parti and partie, fr. F. partir to part, divide, L. partire, partiri. See {Part}, v.] 1. A part or portion. [Obs.] The most party of the time. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] 2. A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Party man — Party Par ty (p[aum]r t[y^]), n.; pl. {Parties} (p[aum]r t[i^]z). [F. parti and partie, fr. F. partir to part, divide, L. partire, partiri. See {Part}, v.] 1. A part or portion. [Obs.] The most party of the time. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] 2. A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Party verdict — Party Par ty (p[aum]r t[y^]), n.; pl. {Parties} (p[aum]r t[i^]z). [F. parti and partie, fr. F. partir to part, divide, L. partire, partiri. See {Part}, v.] 1. A part or portion. [Obs.] The most party of the time. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] 2. A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Party wall — Party Par ty (p[aum]r t[y^]), n.; pl. {Parties} (p[aum]r t[i^]z). [F. parti and partie, fr. F. partir to part, divide, L. partire, partiri. See {Part}, v.] 1. A part or portion. [Obs.] The most party of the time. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] 2. A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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